Potassium nitrate

Potassium nitrate

Saltpeter;Niter;Potassium Nitrate;Kali Salpeter

CAS 7757-79-1

Chemical Formula KNO₃

Molecular Weight 101.1 g/mol

Potassium nitrate is a white, crystalline salt commonly used in fertilizers, fireworks, and gunpowder production. It provides essential nitrogen and potassium to plants, promoting healthy growth. In agriculture, it's often used in combination with other fertilizers to support crop production. Potassium nitrate is also utilized in food preservation and as an oxidizing agent in various industrial processes. Its ability to promote combustion makes it a key ingredient in pyrotechnics and explosives.

Industrial Uses

1. Agrochemicals

  • Fertilizer: Potassium nitrate is a key ingredient in fertilizers. It provides essential nutrients, potassium and nitrogen, which are vital for plant growth, improving yields and quality of crops.
  • Soluble Fertilizers: It is used in water-soluble fertilizers, especially for high-Specification crops like vegetables, fruits, and flowers, to promote healthy growth.
  • Nutrient Management: Used in controlled-release fertilizers to supply crops with nutrients in a balanced manner, preventing nutrient leaching.

2. Food & Beverages

  • Food Preservation: Potassium nitrate is used as a preservative in food processing, particularly in cured meats like bacon, ham, and sausages, to prevent spoilage and maintain color.
  • Color Fixative: It helps preserve the natural pink color of cured meats by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria.

3. Chemical Synthesis

  • Oxidizing Agent: Potassium nitrate is commonly used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions, including in the production of other chemicals.
  • Production of Potassium Compounds: It is used in the manufacture of other potassium salts and compounds, such as potassium chloride and potassium hydroxide.
  • Catalysis: It is utilized in certain catalytic reactions, particularly in organic synthesis and the production of industrial chemicals.

4. Metal Treatment

  • Heat Treatment: Potassium nitrate is used in metal heat treatment processes, such as nitriding, to improve hardness and corrosion resistance.
  • Corrosion Inhibitor: It can be used as a corrosion inhibitor in various industrial applications, including the treatment of steel and other metals.

Specifications

Flash Point Not applicable (inorganic compound)
Viscosity Not applicable (solid)
Appearance White crystalline solid
Density 2.11 g/cm³
Solubility Soluble in water (13.3 g/100 mL at 20°C)
Odor Odorless
Boiling Point Decomposes above 400°C
Assay ≥ 99%
Melting Point 334°C

Hazard Symbols

Acute Toxicity
Environmental Hazard

FAQs

1. What is the current price of Potassium nitrate in India?
The price of Potassium nitrate can vary based on factors such as purity, quantity, etc. For the most accurate and competitive pricing, please contact us at +91-6301 00 6301 directly for a customized quote tailored to your needs.

2. Where can I buy Potassium nitrate in India?
You can purchase Potassium nitrate from MULTICHEM, a leading importer with a reputation for quality and reliability. We provide convenient options for bulk orders and direct shipments across India. For more details on how to place an order, please visit our website or contact our sales team.

3. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Potassium nitrate ?
Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Potassium nitrate is designed to cater to both small-scale and large-scale needs. The MOQ depends on the packing size of the product which could range from 25 kg to 250kg.

4. How can I ensure the quality of Potassium nitrate supplied by Multichem ?
We adhere to stringent quality control processes to ensure that our products meet the highest standards of purity and effectiveness. They undergo rigorous testing and quality checks to guarantee that they comply with industry specifications. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with every shipment to ensure.